Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T08:27:07.828Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Investigation of Transport Phenomena in a Vapour Film Formed in Contact Between Hot Metallic Sphere and Water

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

A. Jahangiri  and
M. Biglari
A. Jahangiri*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
M. Biglari
Affiliation:
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
*
a_jahangiri@ymail.com
Get access

Abstract

Contact between hot objects and liquids occurs in many industries, such as nuclear reactors, metal casting industries and paper production. In such cases growth of vapour film leads to steam explosion that may cause human and financial damages. It is obvious that possibility of these phenomena can be judged by comparing vapour film radius growth and pressure inside vapour film. In this paper vapour film growth and pressure inside the vapour film formed, on hot sphere interaction with water, are investigated. The numerical simulation of problem is obtained and then validated using experimental test and other available results. The effects of the variations of different parameters such as hot sphere diameter, temperature, immersion depth into water and bulk water temperature are investigated on the vapour film radius, vapour pressure inside vapour film and the saturation temperature of phase interface surface. Finally, the overall results show that the effect of hot sphere interaction with water would be the same pressure inside vapour film suddenly increases up to 5 times more than initial pressure which would lead to hazard and put the safety of the system at risk.

Keywords

Hot sphereVapour filmVapour explosionHigh speed cameraSaturation stateInterface surface
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Mechanics , Volume 30 , Issue 4 , August 2014 , pp. 423 - 433
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Berthoud, G., “Vapour Explosions,” Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 32, pp. 573–586 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Thiery, R. and Mercury, L., “Explosive Properties of Water in Volcanic and Hydrothermal Systems,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 114 (2009).Google Scholar
3.Ragheb, M., Chernobyl Accident, the History of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Generation Accident, Ukraine (2010).Google Scholar
4.Okuyama, K., Tsukahara, S., Morita, N. and Iida, Y., “Transient Behavior of Boiling Bubbles Generated on the Small Heater of a Thermal Ink Jet Printhead,” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 28, pp. 825–834 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Nelson, L. S. and Duda, P. M., “Steam Explosion Experiments with Single Drops of Iron Oxide Melted with CO2-Laser,” High Temperature-High Pressure, 14, pp. 259–281 (1982).Google Scholar
6.Cao, X., Hajima, R., Furuta, K. and Kondo, S., “A Numerical Analysis of Molten Drop and Coolant Interaction,” Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 37, pp. 1049–1055 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Corradini, M., “Vapour Explosions: A Review of Experiments for Accident Analysis,” Nuclear Safety, 32, pp. 337–362 (1997).Google Scholar
8.Abe, J. and Narai, H., “Microscopic Film Collapse Behavior at Trigger for Vapour Explosion,” 12th International Heat Transfer Conference Grenoble, 3, p. 551 (2002).Google Scholar
9.Abe, J., Narai, H. and Hamada, Y., “A Trigger Mechanism of Vapour Explosion,” Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 39, pp. 845–853 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Gubaidullin, A. A. and Sannikov, I. N., “Dynamics and Heat and Mass Exchange of a Vapour Bubble Containing a Hot Particle,” High Temperature, 43, pp. 922–929 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Glazkov, V. V., Grigor'ev, V. S., Zhilin, V. G., Zeigarnik, Yu. A., Ivochkin, Yu. P., Kubrikov, K. G., Medvetskaya, N. V., Oksman, A. A. and Sinkevich, O. A., “A Possible Mechanism of Triggering a Vapour Explosion,” High Temperature, 44, pp. 908–912 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Moriyama, K., Takagi, S., Muramatsu, K., Nakamura, H. and Maruyama, Y., “Evaluation of Containment Failure Probability by Ex-Vessel Steam Explosion in Japanese LWR Plants,” Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 43, pp. 774–784 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Dergunov, I. M., Kryukov, A. P. and Gorbunov, A. A., “The Vapour Film Evaluation at Superfluid Helium Boiling in Conditions of Microgravity,” Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 119, pp. 403–411 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Khabeev, N. S. and Ganiev, O. R., “Dynamics of a Vapour Shell Around a Heated Particle in a Liquid,” Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, 48, pp. 525–533 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Kryukov, A. P. and Yastrebov, A. K., “Analysis of the Transfer Processes in a Vapour Film During the Interaction of a Highly Heated Body with a Cold Liquid,” Journal of High Temperature, 41, pp. 680–687 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Taleyarkhan, R. P., “Vapour Explosion Studies for Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Industries,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, 235, pp. 1061–1077 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Bejan, A., Convection Heat Transfer, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York (2004).Google Scholar
18.Collier, J. G. and Thome, J. R., Convective Boiling and Condensation, Oxford University Press, New York (1996).Google Scholar
19.Hartland, S., Surface and Interfacial Tension: Measurement, Theory, and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Franc, J. P. and Michel, J. M., Fundamentals of Cavitation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London (2004).Google Scholar
21.Muratova, T. M. and Labuntsov, D. A., “Kinetic Analysis of Evaporation and Condensation (in Russian),” High Temperature, 7, pp. 959–967 (1969).Google Scholar
22.Yastrebov, A. K. and Kryukov, A. P., “Solution of Boltzman Equation for Heat Transfer Problems in Vapour Film,” Proceeding at Third National Russian Conference on Heat Transfer, Moscow, 8, pp. 148–151 (In Russian) (2002).Google Scholar
23.Borgnakke, C. and Sonntag, R. E., Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, 7th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York (2009).Google Scholar
24.Isachenko, V. P., Osipova, V. A. and Sukorrel, A. S., Heat Transfer, Energo. Atomized publication, Moscow (in Russian) (1981).Google Scholar
25.Bejan, A. and Kraus, A. D., Heat Transfer Hand Book, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, New York (2003).Google Scholar
26.Jaluria, Y. and Torrance, K. E., Computational Heat Transfer, Taylor & Francis, New York (2003).Google Scholar
27.Fritz, W., VDI-Wärmeatlas, Düsseldorf: VDI- Verlag, Germany (1963).Google Scholar
28.Wagner, W. and Prub, A., “The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use,” Journal of the Physical Chemical Reference Data, 31 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Rebas, O., Zait, H., Skander, N. and Chitour, E. C., “Prediction of the Enthalpy of Vapourization According to the Temperature Far from the Critical Point by the Group Contribution Method with Interactions of Pure Hydrocarbons, Simple Mixtures and Oil Fractions,” Journal of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, 2, pp. 132–145 (2011).Google Scholar